With respect to the PNC, there is an increasing proliferation of apps bringing up new opportunities to improve maternal and infant health care services. The mobile health (mHealth) app market has been expanding steadily over the last few years with the adoption of new technologies and new workflows that are transforming healthcare. Smartphones are considered powerful devices that typically combine the conventional features of a mobile phone with sophisticated processing and computing capabilities enabling users to access and run a myriad of mobile applications, commonly called ‘apps’. The arrival of internet and smartphones has indeed revolutionized mobile health technology. Mobile health (mHealth) has great potential in addressing disruptive issues in healthcare, given the ubiquity of mobile devices around the world and the unique aspects of mobile technology including its high reach, cost-effectiveness, and relative simplicity to use. Mobile technology appears to be promising in improving access and efficiency in health care delivery. ICT have been efficiently used by patients and health care providers to facilitate communication, manage patient history and handle medical transcriptions, among others. Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have proven to be a powerful prospect in promoting the fields of health care and allowing patient empowerment and disease management. The void in PNC can also be attributable to differing priorities and perceptions of maternal and infant needs among healthcare providers, new mothers and their families which is also likely influenced by regional and cultural practices. The inadequacy and the underutilization of PNC services likely emanate from several factors ranging from poor education and poverty to limited access to healthcare facilities. Nevertheless, PNC services tend to be poorly covered when compared with other reproductive health care services. Although for most women and newborn infants, the postnatal period is uncomplicated and manageable, effective and adequate care during this period needs to address any deviation from expected recovery after birth and to appropriately intervene in a timely fashion. Postnatal care (PNC) is the care given to the mother and her newborn infant immediately after the birth and during the postnatal period. Timely, high quality postnatal care is crucial for maximizing maternal and newborn health. In this regard, it is particularly important that all births are attended by skilled health personnel and that all women have access to the appropriate level of care before, during and after pregnancy and childbirth. Providentially, most maternal and infant mortalities are preventable and healthcare solutions to handle and avoid complications are well-known. Given that maternal health and newborn health are closely linked, interventions targeting maternal care can likely also improve fetal and neonatal health. According to recent estimates by the World Health Organization, upwards of 303,000 women died as a result of pregnancy and child birth-related complications and approximately 2.7 million newborn babies died after birth in 2015. In fact, the postnatal period poses substantial health risks for both mothers and newborn infants and is the period when most maternal and infant mortalities and morbidities occur. While most expecting mothers focus on potential risks involved during pregnancy and up to delivery, a few closely consider the risks afterward. During this period, parents are supposed to make physical, psychological and social re-adjustments to restore balance in their lives. The postnatal period marks an important transition in the lives of parents as it brings about major changes in parental roles, responsibilities, and identities. Yet, some evidence indicates that the postnatal period is a continuity of three distinct phases of which the third one lasts up to six months following delivery. Beginning immediately after childbirth, the postnatal period usually extends for about six weeks as the mother’s body returns to its pre-pregnant state. The postnatal (or postpartum) period is the most critical, yet the most neglected phase in the lives of mothers and newborn infants.
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